1. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. United Nations Convention against Corruption. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/ (2023).
2. US Department of Justice – Criminal Division. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). https://www.justice.gov/criminal/criminal-fraud/foreign-corrupt-practices-act (2023).
3. Brasil – Presidência da República – Secretaria-Geral. Lei n. 12.846 de 01/08/2013 – Lei Brasileira Anticorrupção. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2013/lei/l12846.htm (2013).
4. WMA – World Medical Association. WMA Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/ (2022).
5. Good Clinical Practice Network – European Medicines Agency. ICH harmonised guideline integrated addendum to ICH E6(R1): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice ICH E6(R2). https://ichgcp.net/ (2018).
6. AHRQ – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. AHRQ’s National Guideline Clearinghouse. https://www.guideline.gov/.
7. EFPIA – The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations. EFPIA’s Code of Practice on Relationships Between the Pharmaceutical Industry and Patient Organizations. https://efpia.eu/media/25836/efpia-code-of-practice-on-relationships-between-pharma-and-patient-organisations.pdf (2011).
8. Warner, K. et al. EUPATI Guidance for Patient Involvement in Medicines Research and Development (R&D); Guidance for Pharmaceutical Industry-Led Medicines R&D. Front. Med. 5, (2018).
9. Hunter, A. et al. EUPATI Guidance for Patient Involvement in Medicines Research and Development: Health Technology Assessment. Front. Med. 5, (2018).
10. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Belmont Report – Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/read-the-belmont-report/index.html (1979).
11. Wang, S. V. et al. Reporting to Improve Reproducibility and Facilitate Validity Assessment for Healthcare Database Studies V1.0. Value Heal. 20, 1009–1022 (2017).
12. Berger, M. L. et al. Good Practices for Real-World Data Studies of Treatment and/or Comparative Effectiveness: Recommendations from the Joint ISPOR-ISPE Special Task Force on Real-World Evidence in Health Care Decision Making. Value Heal. 20, 1003–1008 (2017).
13. Sanders, G. D. et al. Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses. JAMA 316, 1093 (2016).
14. Berger, M., Bingefors, K., Hedblom, E. & et al. Health Care Cost, Quality, and Outcomes: ISPOR Book of Terms. (ISPOR, Lawrenceville, NJ, 2003).
15. EMA – European Medicines Agency. Guideline on good pharmacovigilance practices (GVP) Module VIII – Post-authorisation safety studies (Rev 3). EMA/813938/2011 https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-good-pharmacovigilance-practices-gvp-module-viii-post-authorisation-safety-studies-rev-3_en.pdf (2011).
16. European Union. Directive 2010/84/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. Official Journal of the European Union http://www.eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:348:0074:0099:EN:PDF (2010).
17. ABE – Associação Brasileira de Epilepsia. A definição da epilepsia em dez lições. https://epilepsiabrasil.org.br/definicoes-e-conceitos.
18. US Department of Health and Human Services. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER). https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/data-sources-and-methods/data-sources/surveillance-epidemiology-and-end-results-program-seer.
19. NHS England. Hospital Episode Statistics (HES). https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/data-tools-and-services/data-services/hospital-episode-statistics.
20. National Information System Inter Plans Health & Insurance. SNIIRAM – Système National d’Informations Inter Régimes de l’Assurance Maladie. http://www.ameli.fr/.
21. Brasil – MS/Departamento de Informática. SIA/SUS – Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais do SUS. DATASUS https://datasus.saude.gov.br/acesso-a-informacao/producao-ambulatorial-sia-sus/ (2024).
22. Brasil – MS/Departamento de Informática. SIH/SUS – Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS. DATASUS – TABNET https://datasus.saude.gov.br/acesso-a-informacao/producao-hospitalar-sih-sus/.
23. Daniels, N. & Sabin, J. E. Accountability for reasonableness: an update. BMJ 337, a1850–a1850 (2008).
24. Parmenter, L. US and European perspectives on interventional and observational research designs in post-market safety. AppliedClinical Trials http://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/us-and-european-perspectives-interventional-and-observational-research-designs-post-marketing-safety (2012).
25. FDA – US Food and Drug Administration. Observational Research Exhibit 18. http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/05p0224/05p-0224-cp00001-Exhibit-18-Observational-Research-vol1.pdf.
26. Williams, R. J., Tse, T., Harlan, W. R. & Zarin, D. A. Registration of observational studies: Is it time? Can. Med. Assoc. J. 182, 1638–1642 (2010).
27. ISPOR—The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research. ISPOR Good Practices for Outcomes Research Index. http://www.ispor.org/workpaper/practices_index.asp.
28. Caro, J. J., Briggs, A. H., Siebert, U. & Kuntz, K. M. Modeling Good Research Practices—Overview: A Report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-1. Value Heal. 15, 796–803 (2012).
29. Eddy, D. M. et al. Model Transparency and Validation: A Report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-7. Value Heal. 15, 843–850 (2012).
30. Briggs, A. H. et al. Model Parameter Estimation and Uncertainty: A Report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-6. Value Heal. 15, 835–842 (2012).
31. Reliability and Validity of Data Sources for Outcomes Research and Disease and Health Management Programs. (ISPOR, Lawrenceville, NJ, 2013).
32. The European Parliament and The Council of the European Union. GDPR – General Data Protection Regulation. Off. J. Eur. Union (2016).
33. Rights, U. S. D. of H. and H. S.-O. of C. HIPAA – Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/index.html.
34. Japan Personal Information Protection Commission – PPC. The Act on the Protection of Personal Information, ActNo.57 of 2003. http://www.cas.go.jp/jp/seisaku/hourei/data/APPI.pdf (2003).
35. Brasil – Presidência da República – Secretaria-Geral. LGPD – Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm (2018).
36. WHO World Health Organization. WHO Statement on public disclosure of clinical trial results. https://www.who.int/news/item/09-04-2015-japan-primary-registries-network (2015).
37. ISPOR—The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research. Value in Health Instructions for Authors. https://www.ispor.org/docs/default- source/publications/vih_instructions-for-authors_2023_07_19.pdf?sfvrsn=45c986c_0 (2023).
38. ICMJE – International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Scientific Misconduct, Expressions of Concern, and Retraction. Reccomendations https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/publishing-and-editorial-issues/scientific-misconduct-expressions-of-concern-and-retraction.html.
39. COPE – Committee on Publication Ethics. Ethical guidelines for peer reviewers. http://www.publicationethics.org/ (2017).
40. PCORI – Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Strategic Plan – Generating Evidence to Achieve More Efficient, Effective, and Equitable Health Care and Improve Health for All. https://www.pcori.org/sites/default/files/PCORI-Strategic-Plan.pdf (2022).
41. Smith, S. K. et al. Patient Engagement Practices in Clinical Research among Patient Groups, Industry, and Academia in the United States: A Survey. PLoS One 10, e0140232 (2015).
42. PCORI – Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. PCORI Engagement Rubric. https://www.pcori.org/sites/default/files/Engagement-Rubric.pdf (2016).
43. Walton, M. K. et al. Clinical Outcome Assessments: Conceptual Foundation—Report of the ISPOR Clinical Outcomes Assessment – Emerging Good Practices for Outcomes Research Task Force. Value Heal. 18, 741–752 (2015).
44. Benjamin, K. et al. Patient-Reported Outcome and Observer-Reported Outcome Assessment in Rare Disease Clinical Trials: An ISPOR COA Emerging Good Practices Task Force Report. Value Heal. 20, 838–855 (2017).
45. Perfetto, E. & Burke, L. Criteria for successful patient engagement: an essential part of patient-focused drug development. in 3rd Patient Representative Roundtable (ed. ISPOR—The Professional Society for Health Economics and Outcomes Research) (2015).
46. Matza, L. S. et al. Pediatric Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments for Research to Support Medical Product Labeling: Report of the ISPOR PRO Good Research Practices for the Assessment of Children and Adolescents Task Force. Value Heal. 16, 461–479 (2013).
47. Carman, K. L. et al. Patient And Family Engagement: A Framework For Understanding The Elements And Developing Interventions And Policies. Health Aff. 32, 223–231 (2013).
48. Domecq, J. P. et al. Patient engagement in research: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv. Res. 14, 89 (2014).
49. Guise, J.-M. et al. A practice-based tool for engaging stakeholders in future research: a synthesis of current practices. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 66, 666–674 (2013).
50. Perfetto, E. M., Oehrlein, E. M. & M-CERSI Conference on Patient-Focused Drug Development Planning Committee. Assessing Meaningful Patient Engagement in Drug Development: A Definition, Framework, and Rubric. in Baltimore / Maryland School of Pharmacy Conference (2015).
51. MDIC – Medical Device Innovation Consortium. Patient-Centered Benefit-Risk Assessment (PCBR). in MDIC Annual Meeting (2014).
52. Patrick, D. What does ‘patient-centered outcomes’ mean? in ISPOR 18th Annual Meeting (2013).
53. NHC – National Health Council. The Patient Voice in Value: The National Health Council Patient-Centered Value Model Rubric. http://www.nationalhealthcouncil.org/sites/default/files/Value-Rubric.pdf (2016).
54. EURORDIS Rare Diseases Europe. EURORDIS Charter for Collaboration in Clinical Research in Rare Diseases. https://download2.eurordis.org/clinical_trials/charter-for-collaboration-in-clinical-research.pdf (2021).
55. Patient Partner Project (EFGCP – European Forum for Good Clinical Practice / EGAN – the European Genetic Alliances Network / Genetic Alliance UK / and VSOP – the Dutch Genetic Alliance. Patient Involvement in Clinical Research: A Guide for Sponsors and Investigators.
http://www.geneticalliance.org.uk/media/1603/patientpartnersponsor.pdf (2011).
56. PCORI – Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. Financial Compensation of Patients, Caregivers, and Patient/Caregiver Organizations Engaged in PCORI-Funded Research as Engaged Research Partners. http://www.pcori.org/sites/default/files/PCORI-Compensation-Framework-for-Engaged-Research-Partners.pdf (2017).
57. EUPATI – European Patients Academy. Compensation in Clinical Trials. https://www.eupati.eu/clinical-development-and-trials/compensation-clinical-trials/ (2015).
58. Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G. & Moher, D. CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. J. Pharmacol. Pharmacother. 1, 100–107 (2010).
59. Moher, D. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. Ann. Intern. Med. 151, 264 (2009).
60. Husereau, D. et al. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) Statement. Value Heal. 16, e1–e5 (2013).
61. Husereau, D. et al. Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS)—Explanation and Elaboration: A Report of the ISPOR Health Economic Evaluation Publication Guidelines Good Reporting Practices Task Force. Value Heal. 16, 231–250 (2013).
62. STROBE. STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology. https://www.strobe-statement.org/ (2024).
63. Scott, A. What is ‘open data’ and why should we care? Explainer – ODI open data institute https://theodi.org/insights/explainers/what-is-open-data-and-why-should-we-care/ (2017).